A DUI charge is one of the most common reasons people hire a criminal defence attorney for the first time. The costs vary significantly based on whether it is a first offence, whether anyone was injured, and how the case is resolved. Here is an honest breakdown of what to expect.
A first offence DUI with no aggravating factors (no injury, no accident, BAC below 0.15 in most states) is the least expensive to defend. Many attorneys offer flat-fee first offence DUI representation ranging from $1,500 to $4,000.
However, total costs extend well beyond attorney fees. Court fines typically range from $500 to $2,000 for a first offence. Mandatory DUI education programmes cost $150–$500. Licence reinstatement fees vary by state but typically run $100–$300. If an ignition interlock device is required, installation costs $100–$200 plus $60–$90/month for rental. Total first offence cost including all fees and fines: $3,000–$8,000.
Second offence DUIs are significantly more serious in every jurisdiction. Fines are higher, mandatory minimum sentences apply in most states, and licence consequences are more severe. Attorney fees for second offence DUI representation typically range from $3,500 to $8,000. The case is more likely to go to trial, which increases attorney hours and total cost.
A DUI that causes injury to another person or a third DUI charge in most states is charged as a felony. Felony DUI carries potential prison sentences, not just jail time. Attorney fees for felony DUI defence typically range from $5,000 to $15,000+. Federal DUI charges (on federal property or military bases) are more expensive still.
Experienced DUI attorneys evaluate the arresting officer's procedure, field sobriety test administration, breathalyser calibration records, and chain of evidence documentation. Procedural errors by law enforcement can result in evidence suppression or case dismissal. A good DUI attorney will identify these issues early and advise on the realistic options — plea negotiation, diversion programmes, or trial defence.
For first offence DUI with no aggravating factors, some people represent themselves. However, the long-term consequences of a DUI conviction — insurance rate increases, employment background checks, professional licence implications — typically far exceed the cost of legal representation. An experienced attorney may negotiate a reduced charge (reckless driving in some jurisdictions) that has substantially lower long-term consequences.